Diabetes mellitus - home treatment, types, symptoms

blood sugar meter for diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.

There are many reasons for the onset of the disease. A viral illness, a genetic predisposition, medication, or a difficult pregnancy can all cause an attack.

types of diabetes

The disease, such as bronchitis or cough, has noticeable symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.

  • 1 type. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not release insulin in the right amount, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. Among the cases of diabetes, the first type represents a tenth.
  • type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their insulin sensitivity. It is noteworthy that the pancreas produces this substance in normal amounts. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
  • Gestational diabetes. It appears exclusively in women during pregnancy. This type of diabetes mellitus differs from other types in that after the birth of a child, it often disappears. Only 5% of pregnant women experience this.
  • secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various disorders lead to an increase in glucose levels. This type is considered a consequence of hormonal failure, medication, chronic pancreatitis, or pancreas removal.
  • prediabetes. Appears when there are no health problems. For a long time, the patient's sugar is at the level of the maximum rate of the norm. It is caused by heredity, incorrect lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.

Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diet, treatment, and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live long, normal lives.

diabetes symptoms

blood sampling to measure sugar in diabetes

Symptoms of the disease usually do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time without betraying its presence.

In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes comes as a surprise to a person. The patient goes to the doctor for advice about a certain disease and, after passing the tests, learns about diabetes.

People generally suffer from two types of diabetes, each with its own symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.

  1. Thirst. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors don't focus on this symptom when making a diagnosis.
  2. frequent urination. The symptom is characteristic of both types of the disease. Often, frequent urination signals a violation in the urinary system.
  3. Fatigue. Drowsiness along with chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all types of diseases, the list of which includes diabetes mellitus.
  4. Low temperature. Most often, in people suffering from a disease, the body temperature is reduced - below 36 degrees.
  5. Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who want to eat constantly and weight is reduced for no reason are advised to stay alert and get checked out.
  6. Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even a little damage to the skin heals for a long time. There are often ulcers and weeping wounds.
  7. Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears before their eyes, and the image is blurry. But vision can deteriorate with age.
  8. Impaired circulation in limbs. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Often, cramps appear in the calf muscles.
  9. potency deterioration. Diabetic men often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dryness of Organs genitals.

Remember, the level of severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. In one person, the listed symptoms are pronounced, while in another they are absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of the symptom. With severe violations of insulin secretion, symptoms are more pronounced.

Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies

Diabetes overtakes a person when the pancreas cannot cope with its duties and releases insulin in small amounts. This substance helps the body break down sugars. As a result, there is an excessive excretion of sugar in the urine. And although doctors constantly analyze the passage of the disease, effective methods of treatment have not yet been created.

It is permissible to treat diabetes mellitus at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that affects the course of the disease is diet.

Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not possible, your consumption is reduced. Instead of regular sugar, it is recommended to use xylitol, sorbitol or products containing starch.

The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often, the individual components are used together, which increases the healing effect.

  • clover infusion. Combine one part of clover grass with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Drink the drug before a meal for 0. 33 cups. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
  • blueberry leaves. Pour a cup of boiling water over a spoonful of dried leaves, wrap and wait 30 minutes for the liquid to infuse. After carefully straining the infusion, drink one cup three times a day.
  • walnut leaves. Grind two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a pan, pour a glass of liquid, boil and boil for 10 minutes. Take the medicine without restrictions during the day.
  • herb collection. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch buds, pansies and nettles, add five grams of St. John's wort with ten grams of dandelion root, mix and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a cup of boiling water from the kettle, wait for a while, filter and drink 0. 33 cup three times a day.
  • burdock roots. Eat with boiled or fried cheese. Some people use burdock roots instead of potatoes and add them to soups and meatballs.
  • blueberry decoction. Boil a spoonful of leaves together with the sprouts over low heat, then cool slightly and strain. To be treated with this remedy, one spoonful is taken three times a day.

As the illness is serious, start therapy immediately. The recipes I shared will help.

What can you eat with diabetes

brown and white sugar for diabetes

Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss what is allowed to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of the disease, since the process of using glucose, which enters the body with food, is interrupted.

A high level of a substance in the blood contributes to the development of complications and has a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.

Therapeutic nutrition is focused on normalizing carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat food frequently and regularly, evenly distributing or limiting your carbohydrate intake. The diet should include protein foods along with low-fat foods. The list of preferred food processing methods is represented by steaming, stewing and baking.

I will introduce you to the foods that are recommended to eat with diabetes. Many foods can be eaten, you just need to keep track of the calorie content and carb saturation.

List of allowed foods for diabetes

  1. fish and meat. Only skinny types. Doctors advise taking veal, chicken, rabbit, cod, perch and pike for cooking. It is permissible to eat canned seafood and fish in small amounts.
  2. milk products. Prefer skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat two meals a day.
  3. Rye flour flour products with bran. You can also eat pasta in small amounts. Fiber-rich pasta is the best.
  4. Barley, buckwheat, oat and millet semolina. Make fragrant cereal porridge or soup. It is better to refuse rice and semolina, as they increase blood sugar.
  5. Fiber-rich vegetables. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Do not abuse the red beet and potato. Steam or roast vegetables.
  6. berries and fruits. Include sour varieties of apples, pears, currants and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate watermelons, melons, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
  7. diet confectionery. The composition must include sugar substitutes. Allowed to use dietary halva and honey.
  8. Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dry foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Nuts are allowed, but the daily dose of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
  9. The drinks. Decoctions, teas, jams, kissels and juices are considered extremely useful. Still mineral water and alcohol are allowed, in which sugar is not more than 5%. It's better not to drink coffee.

In addition, I will list several foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomato, onion and zucchini, cucumber, black currant and currant, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.

How to prevent the development of diabetes?

Every person with diabetes knows that only a lot of effort guarantees a normal life. Otherwise, the disease dictates the rules. Prevention helps prevent the development of the disease and minimize the likelihood of complications.

The development of the first type of the disease cannot be prevented. There are activities aimed at the second type.

Proper nutrition. This is the basis of good health. Remember, being overweight along with obesity accelerates the onset of the disease, so make sure you eat right.

Compliance with the water balance. The human body is seventy percent water, which helps digest food and remove decaying waste. In diabetes, fluid is involved in many processes.

Sports. People with diabetes are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can prevent the development of the disease. Physical activity is an essential element of prevention.

An equally important role in life is played by emotional mood and state of mind. Nerves contribute to the appearance of diseases, so for preventive purposes, participate in training, consult doctors and fight depression.

It is forbidden to take medicines without a prescription, otherwise the situation will get worse.

In the article, we examine the types of diabetes mellitus, identify the symptoms of the disease, consider home treatment and find out what to eat with it and how to act for prevention. Use the acquired knowledge at your discretion, but be sure to consult a doctor. Good health!